Palestine’s move to become an independent state has benefitted from the
growing BDS movement, as the world wakes up the enormous and unjust
suffering of the Palestinian people, writes Eric Walberg
A new Boycott, Divest and Sanctions (BDS) campaign was launched this
summer by the United Church of Canada, which will try to persuade six
companies operating in Canada — Caterpillar, Motorola, Ahava, Veolia,
Elbit Systems and Chapters/Indigo — to stop supporting the Israeli
occupation. “The Campaign follows similar campaigns launched some time
ago by the US Presbyterian Church and the New England Conference of the
United Methodist Church. We have launched ‘Occupied with Peace’ after
almost two years of discernment and information gathering,” says
spokesperson Jean Lee.
The UK’s Trades Union Congress voted to reconsider its ties with
Israel’s national trade union federation Histadrut, reaffirming its
policy to encourage affiliates, employers and pension funds to disinvest
from, and boycott the goods of companies who profit from illegal
settlements, the Occupation and the construction of the Wall.
In a most unusual boycott
move, on 1 September, London cultural activists from “Beethovians for
Boycotting Israel” sang their own version of the Ode to Joy repeatedly
during a concert by the Israeli Philharmonic at London’s Royal Albert
Hall, finally bringing the live BBC broadcast to a halt. “Israel, end
your occupation, There’s no peace on stolen land. We’ll sing out for
liberation till you hear and understand.”
South African students endorsed a nationwide boycott against Israel, and
South Africa’s Advertising Standards Authority dismissed complaints
relating to a radio advert by the lead guitarist of Faithless in support
of the South African Artists Against Apartheid: “Hi, I’m Dave Randall
from Faithless. Twenty years ago I would not have played in apartheid
South Africa; today I refuse to play in Israel. Be on the right side of
history. Don’t entertain apartheid. Join the international boycott of
Israel.”
Legendary NBA basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar declined to appear
in Israel due to “concerns arising from Nakba day violence.”
Abdul-Jabbar was slated to show his new documentary film about racial
segregation in basketball, On the Shoulders of Giants, and was due to
compete for the “Spirit of Freedom Award” at the Jerusalem Film
Festival.
Facing an intense Europe-wide boycott campaign, Israel’s largest produce
exporter, Agrexco, Israel’s largest fresh produce exporter, which
markets produce from Israel’s illegal settlements as “product of
Israel”, filed for bankruptcy this summer. Its financial woes, however,
pale next to those of French multinational Veolia, an urban systems
corporation which provides light rail services that link West Jerusalem
with illegal Israeli settlements in occupied East Jerusalem and the
surrounding West Bank.
Since the beginning of the Palestinian-led campaign in 2005, Veolia has
lost contracts worth more than $14 billion. A recent merger between
Veolia’s transport division and a subsidiary of the main French state
investment fund shows the French government’s solution to Veolia’s
problems: let the taxpayers finance Veolia’s income losses. Veolia is
cutting its activities from more than 40 countries, but not the one
country — Israel — that is the main cause of its financial woes.
Involvement in the light rail project violates Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) guidelines. Considering that Paris
is the seat of the OECD and Israel a new member, this is particularly
ironic.
Meanwhile, Israel’s Sodastream took a direct hit in Sweden, its largest
market, when the Coop supermarket chain announced it would stop all
purchases of its products. The main production facilities for Sodastream
are located at Mishor Adumim, Israel’s largest settlement in the
occupied West Bank, where it profits from tax benefits enjoyed by
companies in industrial parks in illegal settlements. Unilever has
already bowed to BDS pressure, in July announcing plans to move its
Bagel and Bagel pretzel factory to a location within the green line.
Sodastream itself has shown signs it will probably comply, also
announcing it will build a new factory within the green line, expected
to begin operations in 2013, the same year the lease on the Mishor plant
is due to expire.
The campaign against Sodastream has quickly spread around the world,
including the US. In March, a petition calling on Bed Bath & Beyond
to stop selling Sodastream products (as well as products from Ahava, the
settlement-based cosmetics company) was delivered to 15 locations up
and down the US West Coast, from Seattle to Los Angeles, and a group of
activists dressed as brides held a mock wedding inside Bed Bath &
Beyond in Los Angeles calling on concerned brides everywhere to strike
Sodastream (and Ahava) off their bridal registries.
The struggles are uphill, especially in Australia. A peaceful BDS action
against a Jericho cosmetics outlet, which sells Dead Sea salts, was
attacked in July by the Victoria police, and 19 Melbourne activists face
fines of $32,000. The attack followed the call by Victoria Jewish
Community President John Searle for the police to “stamp down harder on
aggressive protesters”. Currently in the US, France and Greece, hundreds
of pro-Palestine activists are facing criminal charges for nonviolently
standing up for Palestinian human rights.
Then there’s the herem law
passed 11 July by the Knesset that allows “victims” to sue boycott
promoters. This bill follows upon the Knesset’s recent Nakba law, which
defunded any institution that acknowledged the ethnic cleansing of
Palestine in 1948.
Israeli peace group Peace Now immediately set up a Facebook group “So
Sue Me, I’m Boycotting the Settlements”. “We’ve never done a boycott of
settlements. We are doing this now because of the boycott law,” Peace
Now activist Etai Mizrav said. “The moment they decided to shut mouths,
we decided it is time to tell the Israeli public that whoever supports
settlements supports Israel’s isolation and harms the state.” A
coalition of allied groups said they would ask Israel’s Supreme Court to
overturn the law. “It is really absurd that victims of the occupation
should be paying damages to the occupiers if they organise a boycott of
settlement products,” coalition spokesman Idan Ring said.
A divestment
victory this summer was the decision by Norway’s 450 billion euro Oil
Fund to excluded two Israeli firms — Africa Israel Investments and its
engineering subsidiary Danya Cebus — for their settlement activities.
As for sanctions,
the big news this summer was the UN Palmer Report which criticised
Israel’s attack on the Freedom Flotilla last year for its excessive use
of violence, but nonetheless supported its siege of Gaza, despite an
earlier UN Human Rights Commission report condemning it as illegal. The
lack of any real sanctions against Israel by the world body prompted the
Turkish government to send its Israeli ambassador packing. Israel’s
killing of at least five Egyptian border guards this summer prompted
Egyptian protesters to send their Israeli ambassador packing too, and
the Israeli ambassador in Jordan fled amid worries over a similar
protest there.
There was a setback for those trying to bring Israeli politicians to
account. Last week Britain amended a law that allowed for issuing arrest
warrants against Israeli politicians and military figures under terms
of universal jurisdiction, which holds that some alleged crimes are so
grave that they can be tried anywhere. Such a warrant was issued against
Israeli opposition leader Tzipi Livni in 2009.
BDS update: Buttressing an independent Palestine
- Written by Eric Walberg Эрик Вальберг/ Уолберг إيريك والبرغ